Isilonda soxinzelelo, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'bedsore', ngumonakalo wezicubu kunye ne-necrosis ebangelwa kuxinzelelo lwexesha elide lwezicubu zengingqi, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi, i-ischemia eqhubekayo, i-hypoxia kunye nokungondleki.I-Bedsore ngokwayo ayisosifo sokuqala, ubukhulu becala yingxaki ebangelwa zezinye izifo eziphambili ezingakhathalelwanga kakuhle.Emva kokuba isilonda soxinzelelo lwenzeka, asiyi kwandisa intlungu yesigulana kuphela kwaye yandise ixesha lokubuyisela, kodwa ibangele i-sepsis yesibini kwintsholongwane kwiimeko ezinzima, kwaye ibeka ubomi engozini.Izilonda zoxinzelelo zivame ukuvela kwinkqubo yamathambo yezigulane ezihlala ixesha elide, ezifana ne-sacrococcygeal, i-vertebral body carina, i-occipital tuberosity, i-scapula, i-hip, i-malleolus yangaphakathi nangaphandle, isithende, njl.
Isitshixo ekuthinteleni isilonda soxinzelelo kukuphelisa oonobangela baso.Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba ujonge, ujike, ukhuhle, uthambise, ucoce kwaye ubeke endaweni rhoqo, kwaye wongeze isondlo esaneleyo.
1. Gcina ibhedi icocekile kwaye icocekile ukuthintela ukufuma okucaphukisa iimpahla, iibhedi kunye neebhedi zesigulana.Amaphepha ebhedi kufuneka acoceke, ome kwaye angabi nankunkuma;Shintsha iimpahla ezingcolileyo ngexesha: musa ukuvumela isigulane silale ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha lerabha okanye iplastiki;Abantwana kufuneka batshintshe i-diapers zabo rhoqo.Kwizigulane ezinokuphazamiseka komchamo, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhuselweni kwesikhumba kunye nokomisa kwamaphepha ebhedi ukuze kuncitshiswe ukucaphuka kwesikhumba sendawo.Musa ukusebenzisa imichamo yeporcelain ukunqanda ukuqhawuka okanye ukuqhawuka kwesikhumba.Zisule rhoqo ngamanzi ashushu okanye uzithambise kwindawo yakho ngamanzi ashushu.Emva kokuhlamba, zihlambe kwaye zomise ngexesha.Unokufaka i-oyile okanye usebenzise umgubo oshushu we-prickly ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nokunciphisa ukukhuhlana.Kufuneka ulumke ehlotyeni.
2. Ukuze ugweme ukunyanzeliswa kwexesha elide lezicubu zendawo, izigulane ezilalayo kufuneka zikhuthazwe kwaye zincediswe ukutshintsha izikhundla zabo zomzimba rhoqo.Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ziguqulwe kube kanye rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-2, zingadluli kwiiyure ezi-4 kakhulu.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufuneka bajike kube kanye ngeyure nganye.Kuphephe ukutsala, ukutsala, ukutyhala, njl.Kwiindawo ezixhomekeke kuxinzelelo, iinxalenye eziphumayo zamathambo zinokuthi zifakwe ngamacwecwe amanzi, amakhonkco omoya, iipadi zesipontshi okanye imithwalo ethambileyo.Kwizigulane ezisebenzisa i-plaster bandages, i-splints kunye ne-traction, i-pad kufuneka ibe tyaba kwaye ilula ngokulinganayo.
3. Ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo.Kwizigulana ezithanda i-bedsore, zihlala zijonga imeko yolusu olucinezelekileyo, kwaye usebenzise amanzi ashushu ukosula ibhafu kunye ne-massage yendawo okanye imitha ye-infrared.Ukuba ulusu kwindawo yoxinzelelo lujika lube bomvu, gcobhoza i-ethanol encinci ye-50% okanye i-lubricant entendeni emva kokuguqula, kwaye ugalele kancinci entendeni.Sebenzisa izihlunu ze-nar zesundu ukuze ubambelele kuxinzelelo lwesikhumba ukuze i-cardiotropism ihlaziye.Amandla atshintsha ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kunzima, ukusuka kunzima ukuya ekukhanyeni, kwi-10 ~ 15 imizuzu ngexesha ngalinye.Unako kwakhona ukuphulula nge-massager yombane.Kwabo bachasene notywala, basebenzise ngetawuli eshushu kwaye baphulule nge-lubricant.
4. Yandisa ukutya okunesondlo.Yitya ukutya okuneprotheyini eninzi, iivithamini, kulula ukwetyiswa netyebileyo kwi-zinc, kwaye utye imifuno neziqhamo ezininzi ukomeleza ukuxhathisa komzimba kunye namandla okulungisa izicwili.Abo bangakwaziyo ukutya banokusebenzisa ukutyisa ngeempumlo okanye isondlo sabazali.
5. Faka i-0.5% ye-iodine tincture kwindawo.Emva kokuba isigulane singeniswe esibhedlele, ngenxa yamalungu athambekele kwizilonda zoxinzelelo, njengengalo, inxalenye ye-iliac, inxalenye ye-sacrococcygeal, i-auricle, i-occipital tubercle, i-scapula kunye nesithende, idipha i-0.5% ye-iodine tincture kunye ne-swab yomqhaphu oyinyumba emva kokuguqulwa. ixesha ngalinye, kwaye uthambise iindawo eziphumayo zethambo loxinzelelo ukusuka embindini ngaphandle.Emva kokumisa, sebenzisa kwakhona.